Studi Eksperimental Penggunaan Cangkang Telur Sebagai Bahan Substitusi Semen Dan Agregat Halus Terhadap Kinerja Lentur Balok Beton

Muhammad Zaimiel, Bunyamin Bunyamin, Heru Pramanda, Muhammad Ridha, Rafiqa Muhnita Yusputri

Abstract


Penggunaan semen yang berlebihan dalam beton berpotensi meningkatkan eksploitasi sumber daya alam dan dampak lingkungan, sehingga diperlukan material alternatif yang memiliki karakteristik serupa. Limbah cangkang telur, yang kaya akan kalsium karbonat, merupakan salah satu bahan yang berpotensi dimanfaatkan sebagai substitusi parsial semen dan agregat halus. Namun, kajian terkait pengaruhnya terhadap kuat lentur balok beton masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kuat lentur balok beton dengan variasi substitusi cangkang telur sebesar 0%, 5%, 10%, dan 15%. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan benda uji balok berukuran 15 × 15 × 60 cm sebanyak lima sampel untuk setiap variasi, yang dirawat selama 28 hari. Perancangan campuran mengacu pada ACI 211.1-91 dan ASTM dengan kuat tekan rencana 17 MPa, serta korelasi kuat lentur berdasarkan SNI dan ACI. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa kuat lentur beton normal sebesar 4,11 MPa, sedangkan variasi 5%, 10%, dan 15% mengalami penurunan masing-masing menjadi 3,12 MPa, 2,57 MPa, dan 2,32 MPa. Meskipun terjadi penurunan kinerja, pemanfaatan limbah cangkang telur dapat mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan dan mendukung penggunaan material yang lebih berkelanjutan.

Keywords


Cangkang Telur; Beton; Substitusi; Kuat Lentur; Balok.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.38038/vocatech.v8i2.327

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